Pehea e hana ai ka kānana membrane e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka wai maʻemaʻe

Hoʻolauna

I ka wā e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe maoli, he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano hana kānana membrane. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele ana i kahi hale hana ʻoihana, e holo ana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i ka kānana wai home hilinaʻi, kū ka ʻenehana kānana membrane ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā ʻano hana kūpono loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.

Aia ma ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻenehana ka kāwele kānana membrane—he ʻāpana i hana ʻia me ka pololei e hoʻokaʻawale kino i nā mea haumia mai ka wai ma ka pae microscopic. Ma kēia alakaʻi piha, e ʻimi mākou i ka ʻepekema ma hope o nā kānana membrane, e nānā i ke kumu i lilo ai ka polypropylene i mea maʻamau o ka ʻoihana, a hōʻike i ka ʻikepili hana e hoʻolilo ai i kēia ʻenehana i mea nui no nā noi wai maʻemaʻe.

He aha ka Cartridge Filter Membrane?

A kāwele kānana membrane he ʻāpana kānana ponoʻī ia e hōʻike ana i kahi pale lahilahi, semi-permeable (ka membrane) e ʻae koho ana i nā molekala wai e hele aʻe ʻoiai e ālai ana i nā ʻāpana, bacteria, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nui.

ʻAʻole e like me nā kānana hohonu e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā ʻāpana ma ko lākou mānoanoa, hopu nā kānana membrane i nā mea haumia ma luna o ka ʻili—e hāʻawi ana i ka hana kūlike, wānana ʻia a me nā helu pore i wehewehe ʻia.

Nā ʻĀpana Koʻikoʻi o nā Cartridges Kānana Membrane

Pehea e hana ai ka kānana membrane: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻepekema

ʻO ka kānana membrane hana ke kaʻina hana ma kahi kumumanaʻo maʻalahi loa: hoʻokoe ʻia ka nuiHoʻokomo ʻia ka wai ma o kahi membrane i loaʻa nā pores i ka nui kūpono—ua ālai ʻia nā mea haumia i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēia mau pores, ʻoiai e hele ana ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

Nā Pae ʻEhā o ka Kānana Membrane

1. Ka mālama mua ʻana Hiki i ka wai e komo mai ana ke hele ma o nā kānana mua o ka sediment (maʻamau 5-25 micron) e wehe i nā ʻāpana nui e hiki ke pani a hōʻino paha i ka membrane.

2. Hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻO ke kaomi wai (maʻamau 10-60 PSI no ka microfiltration; a hiki i 150+ PSI no ka osmosis hoʻohuli) e hoʻokele i ka wai hānai i ka ʻili o ka membrane.

3. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana Ma ka pale membrane, hana ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi:

• Hele nā ​​​​mole wai ma o nā pores i wehewehe ʻia
• Mālama ʻia nā mea haumia ma ka ʻaoʻao hānai
• Puka ka wai kānana (permeate) ma ke ʻano he huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia

4. Hōʻiliʻili Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka wā e holoi ʻia aku ai nā mea haumia i hoʻopili ʻia (nā ʻōnaehana cross-flow) a i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili a hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka cartridge (nā ʻōnaehana make).

Nā Māhele Kānana Membrane e ka Nui o ka Pore

No ke aha e hoʻomalu ai ʻo Polypropylene i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka kānana membrane

Polypropylene ua kū mai (PP) ma ke ʻano he mea makemake nui ʻia no kāwele kānana membrane hana ʻana—a he ʻenehana a he hoʻokele waiwai nā kumu.

Nā ʻano hana Polypropylene

Polypropylene vs. Nā Mea Membrane ʻē aʻe

No ka hapa nui o nā noi kānana wai, nā kāmela kānana membrane polypropylene hāʻawi i ka waiwai kūpono o ke kumukūʻai-i-ka hana.

Nā Kikoʻī Hana o ka Cartridge Kānana Membrane

I ke koho ʻana i kahi kāwele kānana membrane no kāu ʻōnaehana kānana wai, hoʻoholo kēia mau kikoʻī koʻikoʻi i ka pono:

Ka Pono o ka Wehe ʻana i nā Mea Haumia

ʻIkepili Kahe a me ke Kaomi

ʻOkoʻa nā kahe o ke kahe ma muli o ka nui o nā pore, ka maikaʻi o ka wai, a me nā kūlana hana.

Nā noi kānana wai no nā cartridges kānana membrane

ʻO ka versatility o ka ʻenehana kānana membrane e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻano kānana wai like ʻole:

Nā Noi ʻOihana

• Hana lāʻau lapaʻau: Hana ʻana o ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e USP
• Nā mea uila: Wai maʻemaʻe loa no ka hana ʻana o ka semiconductor
• Meaʻai a me ka mea inu: Wai huahana, wai holoi CIP
• Hana mana: Ka mālama mua ʻana o ka wai hānai paila

Nā Noi Pāʻoihana

• Hoʻokipa: Nā mīkini hau, ka palekana o nā lako kope
• Papahana mālama ola kino: Wai dialysis, wai pae hoʻokolohua
• Nā Hale Iʻa: Kānana ʻōnaehana kai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe

Nā Noi Kaona a me nā Noho ʻana

• Wahi komo (POE): Ka mālama wai o ka hale holoʻokoʻa
• Wahi hoʻohana (POU): Nā ʻōnaehana wai inu ma lalo o ka poho holoi
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai punawai: Ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka bacteria

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻenehana kānana membrane

Ke koho ʻana i ka Cartridge Kānana Membrane Kūpono

Papa Inoa Koho Koho

E wehewehe i kāu mau pahuhopu haumia - He aha ka nui o nā ʻāpana e pono e wehe ʻia?

E loiloi i ka launa pū ʻana o nā kemika – Kūpono anei ka polypropylene i kou kemika wai?

E helu i nā koi kahe – He aha ka throughput GPM/LPM e pono ai?

E noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana mahana – E ʻoi aku anei ka mahana o ka hana ma mua o 80°C?

E loiloi i nā koi hoʻoponopono – Pono anei ka FDA, NSF, a i ʻole kekahi palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe?

Alapine (frequency) o ka hoʻololi kumu – He aha ke ola o kāu pahu kāhili i ʻae ʻia?

Hopena

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā loina hana o ka kānana membrane i ka wai maʻemaʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoholo ʻana no kekahi noi kānana wai. ʻO ka pahu kānana membrane—ʻoi aku ka poʻe i hana ʻia mai ka polypropylene kiʻekiʻe—e hōʻike ana i ka ʻenehana i hōʻoia ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻia i kākoʻo ʻia e nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka ʻikepili hana.

Mai nā hale hana lapaʻau kūlanakauhale e hana ana i nā miliona galani i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohana e pale ana i hoʻokahi faucet, hāʻawi mau ka kānana membrane i nā hopena hiki ke ana ʻia: 99.9999% ka wehe ʻana i ka bacteria, ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka turbidity ma lalo o 0.1 NTU, a me ka hana i hōʻoia ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi.

Mākaukau e hoʻokō i ka ʻenehana kānana membrane? E ʻimi i kā mākou laulā piha o nā cartridges kānana membrane polypropylene—i hana ʻia no ka hana, kūkulu ʻia no ka hilinaʻi, a hoʻolālā ʻia no kāu mau koi maʻemaʻe wai.