Ka Hoʻōla Wai
Wai Maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka wai me ka ʻole o nā haumia, ʻo ia hoʻi. Wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe. He maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe ona haumia a me nā bacteria. Hana ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe mai ka wai kumu i kānana ʻia a hana ʻia paha ma o ke ʻano electrodialyzer, ke ʻano hoʻololi ion, ka osmosis hoʻohuli a me ka distillation, a ua sila ʻia i loko o ka pahu. He ʻole kona kala a he moakāka hoʻi a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui i loko a hiki ke inu pololei ʻia. ʻO ka wai ākea a me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka mākeke no ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Pahuhopu Kānana:
1. Ke wehe nei i nā ʻāpana, nā mea paʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā ion ʻino.
2. Ke wehe ʻana i nā microorganism.
Nā Koina Kānana:
1. ʻAʻohe hoʻokahe ʻana o ka fiber a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopili i loko o nā kānana.
2. He nui ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o nā kānana, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi ke ola.
3. Pono nā kānana i ka hopena wehe bacteria maikaʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho kānana:
| Kaʻina Hana Kānana | Manaʻo paipai |
| Kānana pololei | IPP/RPP |
| Kānana hope loa | DHPV/STP/STS/TI |
Kaʻina Hana Kānana:
Wai Maʻemaʻe Loa
Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o nā lako hana mālama wai ultrapure e ka mea kila kila, a pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka mea sterilization ma mua o kēlā me kēia wahi e hoʻopau ai i ka wai.
Pahuhopu Kānana:
1. Ke wehe nei i nā ʻāpana, nā mea paʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā mea like me ka jelly.
2. Ke wehe ʻana i nā microorganism.
Nā Koina Kānana:
1. Pono nā kānana e loaʻa nā mea hiki ke unuhi haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻohe hoʻokahe ʻana o ka fiber.
2. He nui ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o nā kānana, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi ke ola.
3. Pono nā kānana i ka hopena wehe bacteria maikaʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho kānana:
| Kānana ʻana Kaʻina Hana | Manaʻo paipai |
| Kānana pale | CP |
| Kānana pololei | RPP/IPP |
| Kānana hope loa | IPS |
Kaʻina Hana Kānana:
